Vol. 2, Issue 1, Part A (2025)

Background: Ṣhoḍaśa Saṁskāra (Sixteen Sacraments) are vital rites of passage described in Vedic and Ayurvedic literature, intended to purify and sanctify human life from conception to adulthood. These Sanskaras are designed not only for cultural and spiritual upliftment but also for supporting health, immunity, psychological development, and moral character. In Ayurveda, several of these rituals, such as Garbhādhāna, Jātakarma, Nāmakaraṇa, and Annaprāśana, have significant preventive and promotive healthcare value, particularly in pediatric age groups. 
Aim and Objectives: To critically analyze the concept of Ṣhoḍaśa Saṁskāra with special reference to their relevance in pediatric care, preventive health, and early-life conditioning as per classical Ayurvedic texts and modern interpretations. 
Materials and Methods: This is a literary and conceptual review based on classical Vedic and Ayurvedic texts such as Gṛhya Sūtras, Dharma Śāstra, Charaka Samhitā, Kāśyapa Samhitā, and modern scholarly commentaries. The preventive and developmental aspects of each Sanskara—especially those associated with childhood-are analyzed to understand their role in health promotion, psychological conditioning, and cultural integration. 
Observations and Results: The analysis revealed that several Sanskaras offer timely health interventions-Garbhādhāna ensures healthy progeny; Pumsavana supports fetal development; Jātakarma includes early feeding and immunity-boosting practices like Swarnaprāśana; Annaprāśana introduces safe weaning; Chudākaraṇa and Upanayana shape mental discipline and social readiness. These practices align with modern principles of immunization, nutrition, and early childhood education. 
Conclusion: The Ṣhoḍaśa Saṁskāra offer a comprehensive framework for holistic human development, especially in the pediatric phase. Their integration into modern preventive and promotive health strategies can bridge traditional wisdom with contemporary healthcare needs. A deeper exploration and scientific validation of these Sanskaras may contribute to integrative models of child health management.